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- an article.
- 10 design principles for governing the commons
- #go https://www.lifewithalacrity.com/article/10-design-principles-for-governing-the-commons/
- DEFINE BOUNDARIES: There are clearly defined boundaries around the common resources of a system from the larger environment.
- DEFINE LEGITIMATE USERS: There is a clearly defined community of legitimate users of those resources.
- ADAPT LOCALLY: Rules for use of resources are adapted to local needs and conditions.
- DECIDE INCLUSIVELY: Those using resources are included in decision making.
- MONITOR EFFECTIVELY: There exists effective monitoring of the system by accountable monitors.
- SHARE KNOWLEDGE: All parties share knowledge of local conditions of the system.
- HOLD ACCOUNTABLE: Have graduated sanctions for those who violate community rules.
- OFFER MEDIATION: Offer cheap and easy access to confict resolution.
- GOVERN LOCALLY: Community self-determination is recognized by higher-level authorities.
- DON’T EXTERNALIZE COSTS: Resource systems embedded in other resource systems are organized in and accountable to multiple layers of nested communities.